Himachal Unleashed: Your Ultimate Guide

Kotkhai – Where Palaces Perch on Cliffs and Apples Crown the Hills

📍 Location: ~60 km from Shimla, ~1,881 m elevation, Shimla District
📅 Season: April–June & September–November for orchard walks and cultural immersion
A town of trench-carved palaces and Devta lore, where arrows fly in festivals and apples blush in prayer

🏰 Kotkhai Palace – The Cliffside Crown

Built by Rana Sahab in the 12th century, the Kotkhai Palace (locally called Bussa) is a pagoda-style fort perched dramatically on a cliff above the Giri River:

  • Constructed in Tibetan architectural style, with wooden carvings, multi-tiered roofs, and stone foundations
  • Still inhabited by the Rana family, preserving centuries of royal tradition
  • Offers panoramic views of apple orchards, pine forests, and valley mist

🪵 The palace is a living relic—not a museum, but a home where history breathes


🏹 Thoda Festival – Archery of the Ancients

Kotkhai hosts the traditional Thoda archery festival, where Rajput warrior clans (Khoonds) compete in ritual combat:

  • Played with blunt arrows, aimed at the legs to symbolize non-lethal skill
  • Accompanied by folk music, masked dances, and Devta processions
  • Held during local fairs, especially in summer and post-harvest seasons

🎯 The game blends martial art, mythology, and community bonding, unique to Himachal’s warrior heritage


🍎 Apple Orchards & Horticultural Legacy

Kotkhai is one of Himachal’s largest apple-producing regions, with over 23,000 hectares under cultivation:

  • Known for Royal Delicious, Golden, and Granny Smith varieties
  • Orchards offer apple-picking experiences, farm stays, and organic tastings
  • Kiari village (~12 km) is famed for its lush orchards and pine groves

🌳 Apple farming here is not just livelihood—it’s legacy, passed down through generations


🛕 Temples & Dev Bhoomi Traditions

Kotkhai is deeply devotional, with each village honoring a unique Devta (local deity):

  • Mahamai Temple: A goddess shrine with seasonal fairs and masked rituals
  • Lankra Veer Temple: Dedicated to a warrior deity, revered during Thoda
  • Dhilon Pond & Kiala Forest: Sacred natural sites believed to hold divine energy

🪔 Devtas are carried in palanquins, consulted for village decisions, and honored with music and offerings


🧭 Plan Your Visit

🗺️ Travel Tips🏡 Stay Options
Reach via Shimla–Theog–Kotkhai Road (~60 km)Homestays in Kotkhai, Kiari, or forest cottages near Kiala
Nearest airport: Shimla (Jubbarhatti, ~90 km)Combine with Cheog, Fagu, or Tani Jubbar Lake
Best time: Spring & AutumnRequest orchard access in advance; respect Devta customs during festivals

✨ Why It Belongs in Your Guide

Kotkhai reflects:

  • Shimla’s royal and horticultural heritage
  • A living archive of Devta worship and martial tradition
  • A sanctuary of stone, orchard, and spiritual rhythm

It’s not just a town—it’s a cliffside crown of cedar and culture, where arrows fly and apples fall in prayer.

You May Also Like…